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- Introducing DESQview 2.2 API Tools
-
- Bringing new power to DOS.
-
- For us, it's an unveiling of pleasure.
-
- In the DESQview 2.2 view of the world there are three kinds of DOS
- programs.
-
- There's the DESQview-oblivious program, such as 1-2-3 or AutoCAD, written
- with no consideration of DESQview, but still compatible with DESQview.
-
- There's the DESQview-aware program. It has been modified slightly
- so that it runs efficiently in DESQview and concurrently with other
- programs. Paradox, dBASEIII, and WordPerfect are DESQview-aware.
-
- Then there's the DESQview-specific program, like the DESQview Datebook.
- It's written to take advantage of DESQview's power. We've kept the
- knowledge of how to write DESQview-specific programs under wraps too
- long. But if you look closely, you'll discover DESQview 2.2 behind
- ICL North America's point of sale system, MCI International's communication
- workstation, and Strawberry Software's market research program, A-Cross, to
- name only a few.
-
-
- For you, a cornucopia of treasure.
-
- Hidden deep inside DESQview 2.2 is a powerful API (Application Program
- Interface) that lets programs control and interact with DESQview and
- with other programs running in DESQview. For MIS and DP departments
- building workstation solutions, the DESQview 2.2 API provides enormous
- benefits. For it brings OS/2 capabilities (and even OS/2 look and
- feel if desired) to DOS.
-
- Using the DESQview 2.2 API, a program can use all the DESQview 2.2
- menu functions available to the user as well as the power-packed capabilities
- built into DESQview--multitasking, windowing, intertask communications,
- mailboxes, shared programs, memory management, mousing, data transfer,
- menu-building, and help.
-
- So DOS programs can now act alone or together. Either within a window
- or hidden behind one, they can do chores in silence or in chorus,
- all the while utilizing the full power of DESQview, all the while
- bringing you treasures you only dreamed 'til now were possible.
-
-
- The inner power of DESQview
-
- A program taking advantage of the DESQview 2.2 API can display information
- in windows and control the color, dimensions, position and ordering
- of windows on the screen.
-
- It can disable, limit or enhance the standard DESQview user interface.
- Which means that you can have DESQview-like menus in your program.
- Or menu bars and pull-down menus. Or IBM SAA-like menus.
-
- It can let DESQview handle all keyboard and mouse input to menus and
- forms--yet still process keyboard and mouse input directly when necessary.
-
- It can schedule processing after a certain time interval or at a certain
- time. It can spawn subtasks for performing background operations such
- as printing, recalculating, and communicating. It can communicate
- between the various tasks in the system.
-
-
- Multitasking
-
- DESQview supports true multitasking of existing DOS programs in addition
- to programs written specifically for DESQview. So a user can run multiple
- programs (Lotus 1-2-3, dBASE III and others) and DESQview-specific
- programs (DESQview Datebook, Calculator, your own program) concurrently.
- So a user can switch to whichever program needs input and switch
- away while the program recalculates or sorts in background.
-
- Under DESQview, each program runs in its own "virtual machine", thinking
- it has exclusive access to DOS, the keyboard, etc. DESQview calls
- these virtual machines "processes".
-
- DESQview calls the portion of a process that keeps track of which
- instruction to execute next and what the register contents are a
- "task" (or "thread"). Every program running under DESQview consists,
- initially, of a single process running a single task.
-
- DESQview-specific programs may create additional tasks within their
- own processes and additional processes. Additional tasks allow a portion
- of your program, the part that controls the printer for example, to
- be run in background. Additional processes allow whole new programs
- to be loaded and run concurrently.
-
-
- Presentation Management
-
- Because DESQview lets you run more than one program at a time, DESQview
- provides a way to view more than one program at a time on the screen. DESQview
- does this by mapping each program into its own "window" and by managing
- the display of multiple windows on the screen.
-
- To DESQview, windows are rectangular areas of displayable information.
- They may be moved, resized, colored, and reordered by either the user
- or by your program. Everything that is displayed on the screen under
- DESQview is displayed in a window.
-
- Multiple windows are not only useful for displaying several programs
- simultaneously, but may also be used within a single program to display
- menus, help screens, error messages. DESQview provides facilities
- for storing complete descriptions of such windows, (known by DESQview
- as "panels"), on disk or in your program and displaying them with
- a single call to the API. These panels may be as simple as one-line
- error messages or as complex as data entry forms with multiple-choice
- and data entry fields.
-
- Once a panel has been displayed, your program can ask DESQview's "field
- manager" to process all user input to the panel including mousing
- and data entry editing. The field manager returns the results to your
- program in a simple, field-oriented format, independent of the appearance
- of the panel.
-
- The use of panels and the field manager not only simplifies the job
- of programming an application, but gives a consistency to the user
- interface that makes the learning of new applications easier.
-
-
- Intertask Communications
-
- So that DESQview-specific programs can rapidly exchange information,
- DESQview provides a wide range of intertask communications facilities.
- These facilities allow several concurrently running tasks to exchange
- information or signals, to lock access to common resources, to share
- common code and data, and to interrupt each other to handle critical
- events. These tasks can be in either the same or in different processes.
-
- Intertask communication is the key to building complex applications
- in a multitasking environment. Let's say, for example, you are building
- a point of sale system, that handles a dozen cash registers for a
- department store. Using DESQview you could break your application
- up into fourteen tasks; one for each of the cash registers, one to
- handle access to the pricing data- base, and one to track sales and
- generate management reports. The cash register tasks would process
- keystrokes from the clerk until an item price is needed. They would
- then send a message to the database task requesting the price. The
- database task would log the sale and return the price to the sender
- of the request. Meanwhile, the store manager could interact with the
- reporting task to monitor sales, clerk performance, etc.
-
-
- Data Transfer
-
- DESQview supports two types of user-initiated data transfer. The first
- type, called Mark and Transfer, lets a user mark text in any window
- and transfer that text to any other application. The application receiving
- the data can be DESQview-oblivious, seeing the data as normal keyboard
- input.
-
- More sophisticated transfers are possible between DESQview-specific
- applications that support the DESQview Scissors command. When the
- user marks data in such an application, DESQview notifies the application
- that data has been requested and lets the application determine exactly
- what data to supply. The application may supply anything including
- text, formulas, or even graphics images. When the user instructs DESQview
- to Paste the data into another application, that application is also
- notified so that the data can be handled appropriately.
-
- The applications involved in a Scissors transfer can even use DESQview's
- intertask communication facilities to setup a "hot-link" between themselves
- so that subsequent changes to the data are automatically reflected
- in both applications.
-
-
- Memory Management
-
- Programs running under DOS are typically given all of a PC's memory
- to do with as they please. In a multitasking environment, memory must
- be managed so that more than one program can be loaded at a time and
- so that no single program is given more memory than it needs. DESQview
- provides this management in a way that adapts to the type of memory
- hardware available on your PC.
-
- If your PC has 640K of conventional memory, DESQview is able to multitask
- as many programs as will fit in memory at the same time. Additional
- programs can be loaded but will cause the least recently used programs
- to be suspended and swapped to disk to make room in memory for the
- new ones.
-
- If you have EMS 3.2 (Lotus-Intel-Microsoft Expanded Memory), DESQview
- will swap programs to expanded memory instead of to disk. This is
- so much faster than swapping to disk that the swap time is almost
- not noticeable.
-
- If you have EMS 4.0 or EEMS (AST-Quadram-Ashton Tate Enhanced Expanded
- Memory) or a 386-based PC with an EMS 4.0 driver, DESQview can actually
- multitask as many programs as will fit in conventional and expanded
- memory. This can be as high as 32-Megabytes worth of programs. DESQview
- can also run a large part of itself in expanded memory, giving a much
- larger maximum program size.
-
-
- Customization
-
- Although DESQview is best known for its ability to run off-the-shelf
- software concurrently, DESQview is an ideal platform for developing
- customized vertical market applications and workstations. In addition
- to providing multitasking and windowing services, DESQview can be
- customized to provide the user interface appropriate to a particular
- application.
-
- This customization can take the form of restricting access to certain
- DESQview menus, taking special action when certain menu items are
- selected, or, in the extreme, disabling all access to DESQview menus
- and providing the entire user interface as part of the application.
-
- In this latter case, the only part of DESQview that the user sees
- is a copyright screen during start-up.
-
-
- Portability
-
- DESQview with its entire API runs on 8088, 8086, 80286 and 80386 PCs
- as well as the IBM Personal System/2s. This means that an application
- that you write to be DESQview-specific can run on any PC from a laptop
- dual-floppy PC to the very latest 386-based PC. It can even run over
- a network on a diskless PC. Thus, the market for your DESQview-specific
- application extends to the entire base of existing and future DOS PCs.
-